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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are made of microscopic fibres. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma as well as show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers most organs. Msothelioma pleural cancer is most commonly located in the lungs, or chest wall. This can cause symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they can travel through the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring that could cause changes that result in out of control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not experience symptoms for decades after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take a long time to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or served in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located and are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling in the affected lung. The symptoms include fatigue, undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified doctors will determine the stage of the disease and determine the best treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to take a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is more easily treated compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most commonly diagnosed type of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less common than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers rather than inhaling them. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older adults and is more prevalent in women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to show signs, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma are able to identify the disease. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will employ the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer after the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The staging system outlines how far the tumors have spread and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, such as abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear should consult with a physician. Doctors will start with a physical examination and performing basic blood tests. If these tests reveal that a disease is present an oncologist can perform more detailed diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the health of the individual, and identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is a major reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, but it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body which cause inflammation or irritation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma, a rare cancer, that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. As with other types of mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is believed that asbestos fibers enter the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers then travel to other organs like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other types mesothelioma. Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this type of mesothelioma can be found in very few. It is important that patients tell their doctor if they have any asbestos exposure in the past. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is usually the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal the presence of fluid around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. In some cases, victims are eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma patients to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits you can avail. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings of organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women due to unknown causes. louisiana asbestos attorney is the main risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos at work are more at chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In the majority of cases, the first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are akin to other lung conditions. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo a series of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may include imaging scans such as X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core-needle or laparoscopically. It is crucial that a specialist in peritoneal cancer is the person who performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma tests will aid doctors in determining the best treatment option for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer as well as your general health. It is often possible to treat symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for all types of mesothelioma. These medications can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, which can affect fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the region around the reproductive organs. The severity and type of mesothelioma, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to develop in the lining of the lungs (pleura) but can also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or the heart.